Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - radical
Связанные словари
Radical
radical
~1 adj 1 a radical change has a lot of important effects (radical alterations to the original script | a radical reform of the tax system) 2 radical opinions, ideas, leaders etc support thorough and complete social or political change (the radical views of the left wing of the party) 3 related to the central or most important qualities of something; fundamental (a radical questioning of basic Communist tenets | radical differences between the two groups) 4 AmE slang very good or enjoyable (That was one radical party last night!) - radically adv ~2 n someone who wants thorough and complete social and political change - radicalism n
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1.
(radicals) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. Radical changes and differences are very important and great in degree. The country needs a period of calm without more surges of radical change... The Football League has announced its proposals for a radical reform of the way football is run in England. = fundamental ADJ: usu ADJ n • radically ...two large groups of people with radically different beliefs and cultures. = fundamentally ADV 2. Radical people believe that there should be great changes in society and try to bring about these changes. ...threats by left-wing radical groups to disrupt the proceedings. ? conservative ADJ: usu ADJ n • A radical is someone who has radical views. N-COUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
I. adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin ~is, from Latin radic-, radix root — more at root Date: 14th century 1. of, relating to, or proceeding from a root: as a. (1) of or growing from the root of a plant ~ tubers (2) growing from the base of a stem, from a rootlike stem, or from a stem that does not rise above the ground ~ leaves b. of, relating to, or constituting a linguistic root c. of or relating to a mathematical root d. designed to remove the root of a disease or all diseased and potentially diseased tissue ~ surgery ~ mastectomy 2. of or relating to the origin ; fundamental 3. a. marked by a considerable departure from the usual or traditional ; extreme b. tending or disposed to make extreme changes in existing views, habits, conditions, or institutions c. of, relating to, or constituting a political group associated with views, practices, and policies of extreme change d. advocating extreme measures to retain or restore a political state of affairs the ~ right 4. slang excellent, cool • ~ness noun II. noun Date: 1641 1. a. a root part b. a basic principle ; foundation 2. a. root 6 b. a sound or letter belonging to a ~ 3. one who is ~ 4. free ~; also a group of atoms bonded together that is considered an entity in various kinds of reactions or as a subunit of a larger molecule 5. a. a mathematical expression indicating a root by means of a ~ sign b. ~ sign ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
adj. & n. --adj. 1 of the root or roots; fundamental (a radical error). 2 far-reaching; thorough; going to the root (radical change). 3 a advocating thorough reform; holding extreme political views; revolutionary. b (of a measure etc.) advanced by or according to principles of this kind. 4 forming the basis; primary (the radical idea). 5 Math. of the root of a number or quantity. 6 (of surgery etc.) seeking to ensure the removal of all diseased tissue. 7 of the roots of words. 8 Mus. belonging to the root of a chord. 9 Bot. of, or springing direct from, the root. 10 hist. belonging to an extreme section of the Liberal party. 11 US hist. seeking extreme anti-South action at the time of the Civil War. --n. 1 a person holding radical views or belonging to a radical party. 2 Chem. a a free radical. b an element or atom or a group of these normally forming part of a compound and remaining unaltered during the compound's ordinary chemical changes. 3 the root of a word. 4 a fundamental principle; a basis. 5 Math. a a quantity forming or expressed as the root of another. b a radical sign. Phrases and idioms radical sign indicating the square, cube, etc., root of the number following. Derivatives radicalism n. radicalize v.tr. & intr. (also -ise). radicalization n. radically adv. radicalness n. Etymology: ME f. LL radicalis f. L radix radicis root ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
матем., хим. радикал - anion radical - cation radical - conjugate radicals - free radical ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
1) корень 2) корневой 3) хим. остаток 4) радикально-цепный 5) радикальный algebra without radical — алгебра без радикала locally finite radical — локально конечный радикал locally nilpotent radical — локально нильпотентный радикал ring without radical — кольцо без радикала under the radical sign — подкоренной - axiomatic radical - classical radical - compressive radical - free radical - hereditary radical - index of radical - irreducible radical - iterated radical - left radical - local radical - lower radical - nil radical - nilpotent radical - order of radical - prime radical - radical acceptor - radical algebra - radical automorphism - radical axis - radical center - radical depolymerization - radical expression - radical extension - radical group - radical ideal - radical line - radical of algebra - radical of group - radical of ideal - radical of ring - radical operator - radical part - radical plane - radical ring - radical series - radical sign - radical ventilation - real radical - secondary radical - semihereditary radical - simplified radical - solvable radical - special radical - tertiary radical - under the radical - unipotent radical - upper radical ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
6.
прил. 1) коренной, радикальный 2) полит. радикальный, левый - radical change - radical views ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
8.
1. корень (чего-л.); начало, основной принцип; основа (основ) 2. корень (слова) 3. хим. радикал 4. мат. радикал, корень (числа) 5. мат. знак корня (также radical sign) 6. коренной, основной radical principle —- основной принцип radical error —- коренная ошибка 7. полный, радикальный radical change —- полное (радикальное) изменение radical surgery —- радикальная операция 8. природный, первоначальный, извечный radical defects of character —- врожденные недостатки человека 9. корневой radical vowel —- корневой гласный radical languages —- изолирующие (корневые, корнеизолирующие) языки 10. мат. относящийся к корню radical sign —- знак корня 11. мат. радикальный radical axis —- радикальная ось (двух окружностей) 12. бот. корневой 13. полит. радикал 14. полит. (R.) член партии радикалов, радикал 15. полит. радикальный, левый radical views —- радикальные убеждения 16. полит. (R.) относящийся к партии радикалов, радикальный ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
9.
noun 1) polit. радикал 2) math. знак корня, корень (числа) 3) chem. радикал 4) ling. корень (слова) ...Англо-русский словарь
10.
- 14c., from L.L. radicalis "of or having roots," from L. radix (gen. radicis) "root." Political sense of "reformist" (via notion of "change from the roots") is first recorded 1800, of the extreme section of the British Liberal party; meaning "unconventional" is from 1920s. U.S. youth slang use is from 1983, from 1970s surfer slang meaning "at the limits of control." ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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